Showing posts with label Slavery. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Slavery. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 20, 2010

Quilting through History: Slavery and Freedom

My post earlier tonight focused on the role that quilting played in the lives of Pioneer women. Tonight, I'm focusing on another aspect of quilting in the history of the United States - Slavery and Freedom. Since both of the learning activities include making a quilt, perhaps you'll want to read both stories and then decide which would be the more appropriate activity for your child(ren) - if you're a teacher, option 2 might be better... if you're a parent, option 1 might work better! Either way, enjoy!

Hopkinson, Deborah.
Sweet Clara and the Freedom Quilt.
1993.
Alfred A. Knopf.
Guided Reading Level: S
Review copy borrowed from local library.


Little Clara is more fortunate than most slaves - at least, as fortunate as a slave child could possibly be. She's been given the opportunity to work inside the house, alongside Aunt Rachel to help sew for the upcoming wedding for the plantation owner's daughter. As she learns the stitches to sew, she also picks up on information in the house that allows her the opportunity to find a way to help other slaves. Using the scraps of fabric left over from her sewing projects, Clara sews a patchwork quilt that maps out the lay of the land, ultimately helping the plantation slaves escape North by means of the Underground Railroad... all they have to do is follow the fields, roads and other symbols on her Freedom Quilt.

This book is very informational and shows one way in which slaves used quilts to gain their freedom. Not only is the book full of quilting-related information, children will learn a great deal about the life of slaves as Clara works her way through the sewing of the quilt. This is highly recommended reading by me!

Learning/Reading Activity:
  • With your child(ren), create a "Freedom Quilt" of your own. Head out to your local dollar store and pick up a few packs of scrapbooking paper. Come up with a plan - where will you go to find freedom? (This could be as simple as going from the living room to the bedroom or barn... or as complex as heading from your house to the library). Whatever plan you come up with, work together to create the quilt using the various scrapbook papers. Be sure to include roads, fields, houses, etc., just as Clara did! Then, challenge other family members... will they be able to read the quilt to find freedom?
Stroud, Bettye.
The Patchwork Path: A Quilt Map to Freedom.
2005.
Candlewick Press.
Guided Reading Level: N
Review copy borrowed from local library.


In The Patchwork Path: A Quilt Map to Freedom, readers are introduced to Hannah, a young slave girl of ten, whose sister was sold off and whose mother passed away. Only Hannah and her father remain. However, Hannah's mother with always be with the pair, as when they choose to head north to Canada in search of freedom, they take along Mother's "Patchwork Path" quilt, using the symbols depicted to assist them in their travels along the Underground Railroad. Similar to Clara in Sweet Clara and the Freedom Quilt, here, another slave is sharing a different way in which quilts assisted them in finding freedom. Rather than being almost a physical map of the land as Clara's was, Hannah's quilt used symbols to tell the story of how to find her way north.

While the stories are very different in the way in which quilts were used, they are ultimately sharing the same goal - leading slaves to freedom! This was my first time reading this book, but it is truly wonderfully written and should be included, not only in a quilt-themed unit, but also in a unit focusing on slavery.

Learning/Reading Activity:
  • Create your a classroom "Patchwork Path" quilt that features symbols that are important to your life. Instructions can be found here.


If you're interested in finding out more information about any of the books reviewed or if you'd like to purchase the books, click the cover image for a link to Amazon.com. I am an Amazon Affiliate, so any purchases you make after clicking these images will result in my receiving a small percentage of the sale price!

Thursday, October 8, 2009

Faith Ringgold's Birthday

Throughout my years of substitute teaching I haven't had much interaction with Faith Ringgold as an author. I do recall reading Tar Beach during one of my Master's classes, but that's about it, so I was kind of looking forward to this post! Faith Ringgold is an incredible author who has the ability to bring historical events to life in a way that is appealing and engaging to children! Hopefully you'll enjoy these books as much as I do!

Ringgold, Faith.
Aunt Harriet's Underground Railroad in the Sky.
1992.
Crown Publishers, Inc.
Guided Reading Level: R


Summary from Barnes & Noble:

Cassie, who flew above New York in Tar Beach, soars into the sky once more. This time, she and her brother Be Be meet a train full of people, and Be Be joins them. But the train departs before Cassie can climb aboard. With Harriet Tubman as her guide, Cassie retraces the steps escaping slaves took on the real Underground Railroad and is finally reunited with her brother at the story's end.

This was a wonderful, wonderful book - I'm very impressed with it and will definitely be remembering this one for when I have an opportunity to teach about slavery and the Underground Railroad! It's an incredible story that I feel accurately depicts the Underground Railroad! Definitely worthy of classroom time!

Lesson Plans/Reading Activities:
Ringgold, Faith.
If A Bus Could Talk: The Story of Rosa Parks.
1999.
Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers.
Guided Reading Level: P


Summary from Barnes & Noble:

If a bus could talk, it would tell the story of a young African-American girl named Rosa who had to walk miles to her one-room schoolhouse in Alabama while white children rode to their school in a bus. It would tell how the adult Rosa rode to and from work on a segregated city bus and couldn't sit in the same row as a white person. It would tell of the fateful day when Rosa refused to give up her seat to a white man and how that act of courage inspired others around the world to stand up for freedom. In this book a bus does talk, and on her way to school a girl named Marcie learns why Rosa Parks is the mother of the Civil Rights movement. At the end of Marcie's magical ride, she meets Rosa Parks herself at a birthday party with several distinguished guests. Wait until she tells her class about this!


What a creative way to teach children about the importance of Rosa Parks - a talking bus that was there on the day Rosa Parks sat in that forbidden seat! Kids are sure to love reading about this piece of history. It's definitely a book that belongs in the classroom for Black History Month!

Lesson Plans/Reading Activities:
If you're interested in finding out more information about any of the books reviewed or if you'd like to purchase the books, click the cover image for a link to Amazon.com.

Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Tales of Young Americans... and a Giveaway

I received an offer I couldn't pass up... 5 books from Sleeping Bear Press, all part of the Tales of Young Americans series. The series focuses on important events in American history told through a child's perspective. The books were all very moving and well worth the read... I would recommend them for use in a Social Studies classroom! I am posting summaries of the five books first, and then down at the bottom of the post, you'll see my thoughts about the books, as well as the news I'm sure you're all looking for... information regarding the giveaway!

Noble, Trinka Hakes.
The Last Brother.
2006.
Sleeping Bear Press.


Summary from Sleeping Bear Press:

In July 1863 the bloodiest battle of the Civil War was fought outside the sleepy Pennsylvania town of Gettysburg. In The Last Brother the story of one small boy is told amidst the dramatic events of those early days of July. Though he is only 11 years old, Gabe is a bugler in the Union Army. He takes his responsibility very seriously; after all, there are over 60 different battle calls for buglers to learn. But what is even more important to Gabe is watching over his older brother Davy who, as a foot soldier, is right in the thick of the fighting. Two of Gabe's older brothers have already perished, and he is not willing to lose the only one he has left. During those long days, Gabe meets another young bugler -- one who fights for the other side. Suddenly, what was so definite and clear has become complicated by friendship and compassion. Does one have to choose between service to country, to kin or to a friend? As the cannons fire and the battle rages on, Gabe must do his duty while searching for a way to honor all that he holds dear.

Whelan, Gloria.
Friend on Freedom River.
2004.
Sleeping Bear Press.


Summary from Barnes & Noble:

This is indeed, as the jacket suggests, a "tale of spirit, compassion and the courage to do what is right when it would be safer to do nothing." It is a story of the Underground Railroad through Michigan and Canada, a less well-known branch of the road to freedom even though the author tells us that 40,000 slaves traveled this route. Young Louis has been left in charge of the farm while his father goes to a logging camp for the winter. His father told Louis "If you don't know what to do, do what you think I would have done." To Louis, that included rowing a slave mother and her two children on a frigid and dangerous trip across the Detroit River. The illustrations are riveting—young Lucy's eyes filled with fear and pleading as they gaze directly at the reader, the glow of the patrol boat lantern that could have ended the run to freedom for everyone. Gijsbert van Frankenhuyzen paints in dark oils that leave the texture of the canvas showing through and help convey the many layers of meaning: the choices Louis must make, the tentative companionship between Louis and the young black boy who trusts no whites, and the decisions grown ups make to seek freedom and help freedom seekers. This is a fresh and elegant perspective on the Underground Railroad that can be appreciated on many levels by a wide age range.


Mackall, Dandi Daley.
Rudy Rides the Rails: A Depression Era Story.
2007.
Sleeping Bear Press.


Summary from Barnes & Noble:

Set in 1932, this picture book tells of a teenager who leaves his home in Akron, OH, and takes to the rails to find work and hopefully a better life in California. Despite his father's advice, "look out for you and yours, and nobody else," Rudy learns that people who are down and out have to lean on others sometimes. As he travels west, stopping to take odd jobs, he meets other travelers who help him endure life on the road. They show him the signs left behind by other hoboes, warning of danger and indicating those homes where food would be offered. With their assistance, Rudy, like many other displaced persons, survives, eventually returning home to carve the "kindness here" symbol on his own front porch. Realistic, painterly illustrations depict the teen's cross-country journey, showing the many different trains he rides through the changing North American landscape. Beginning with the despair on the faces of the men waiting in line for work, the paintings clearly convey the characters' emotions. The symbols appear throughout and are defined on an appended page, along with a "Hobo Glossary." The writing is clear and vivid, and an author's note provides context for the story. A wonderful addition to the study of the Great Depression.


Noble, Trinka Hakes.
The Scarlet Stockings Spy.
2004.
Sleeping Bear Press.


Summary from Barnes & Noble:

In 1777 Philadelphia, young Maddy Rose spies for General Washington's army by using an unusual code to communicate with her soldier brother. Philadelphia 1777 is no place for the faint of heart. The rumble of war with the British grows louder each day, and spies for and against the Patriots are everywhere. No one is above suspicion. Still, everyday life must go on and young Maddy Rose must help her mother, especially since her father's death at the Battle of Princeton and now with her beloved brother Jonathan off with Washington's army. But when childhood games become life-and-death actions, Maddy Rose is drawn ever deeper into events that will explode beyond her imagining. As young America stands on the very brink of its fight for freedom, it becomes clear that even the smallest of citizens can play the largest of parts, and that the role of a patriot has nothing to do with age and everything to do with heart. In the Scarlet Stockings Spy Trinka Hakes Noble melds a suspenseful tale of devotion, sacrifice, and patriotism with the stark realities of our country's birth.


Whelan, Gloria.
The Listeners.
September 2009.
Sleeping Bear Press.


Summary from Sleeping Bear Press:

Ella May lives on a plantation but she doesn't live in the great house. She is a slave. It's dark in the morning when Ella May heads to the fields to pick cotton. And it's sunset when she comes home. But her day isn't done, not yet. Ella May still has important work to do. She's got to listen. Each night Ella May and her friends secretly listen outside the windows of their master's house. The children listen in the hopes of gleaning information about their fates and those of their loved ones. Who will be sold? Who will stay? The lives of slaves depended on the inclinations of their owners. They had no control over their daily lives or futures. But they could dream. And when the promise of freedom appears on the horizon, the children are the first to hear it.


Other Books in the Tales of Young Americans series:
Okay, some of my reviews are just sub-standard and standard. Other times, I have raved about books (in particular, those from Sylvan Dell publishers). I have now found my Social Studies/History equivalent to Sylvan Dell's science themed books!!!! These five books are absolutely incredible (and I'm sure the other two are as well). What I enjoyed the most about them was that they are written through the eyes of a child... do you know what that means? It means these books are really enabling today's children to connect with the characters from such different time periods than we're living now... and that's HUGE! Especially when we're trying to convey the lifestyles different than those that today's children are used to! The books also focus on areas of American history that is hugely focused on in today's curricula, making them more than ideal for use in the classroom - the teaching guides also make this possible with little additional effort on the part of teachers! Definitely a bonus....

So now, here's your chance to win 1 of 5 copies of the latest book, The Listeners for use either in your classroom or with your own children at home! Can it get any better than this? You have until Saturday, September 26 at 11:59 pm EST to enter. You simply have to follow the directions below!

Leave a comment on this post (BE SURE TO INCLUDE YOUR EMAIL). In your comment, give me one topic that you would like to see addressed in a book as part of the Tales of Young Americans series. I will be passing these along to the publisher to show her just how much I loved the series and would like to see more books published! The topics already touched on are:
  • slavery
  • the Underground Railroad
  • the Great Depression
  • the Revolutionary War
  • the Civil War
  • the April 1, 1946 tsunami in Hawaii
  • immigration and the American Dream
  • the 1963 March on Washington
  • the Oregon Trail
  • World War II refugees
  • building of the Mackinac Bridge in the 50's
If you're interested in finding out more information about any of the books reviewed or if you'd like to purchase the books, click the cover image for a link to Amazon.com.